I. Ụdị nke pneumatic cylinders
Na nnyefe pneumatic, ike nrụgide nke gas abịakọrọ na-atụgharị ka ọ bụrụ ike igwe site na pneumatic actuators. Enwere ike kewaa cylinders pneumatic ụzọ abụọ: ndị na-eme mmegharị ahịrị na-emegharị ihe na ndị na-eme mmegharị mmegharị ahụ. Enwere ike kewaa cylinders pneumatic nke na-eme mmegharị ahịrị na-emegharịgharị ka ọ bụrụ otu -ememe, okpukpu abụọ-ememe, ụdị diaphragm, na mmetụta cylinders pneumatic.
① Single-Silinda pneumatic na-eme ihe: Naanị otu njedebe nwere mkpanaka piston. A na-enweta gas site n'otu akụkụ iji kpakọba nrụgide, nke na-akwanye piston ka ọ gbasaa wee laghachi site na mmiri ma ọ bụ nke onwe ya- arọ.
② Ugboro abụọ-Silinda pneumatic na-eme ihe: A na-esi n'akụkụ abụọ na-eweta gas ọzọ. A na-emepụta ike n'otu akụkụ ma ọ bụ abụọ.
③ Diaphragm ụdị pneumatic cylinder: A diaphragm na-anọchi piston, na ike na-arụpụta naanị otu ụzọ. Ọ na-eji isi iyi maka nhazigharị. Ọ nwere arụmọrụ mkpuchi dị mma mana obere ọrịa strok.
④ Mmetụta pneumatic cylinder: Nke a bụ ụdị akụrụngwa ọhụrụ. Ọ na-atụgharị ike nrụgide nke gas abịakọrọ ka ọ bụrụ ike ike nke piston dị elu -ọsọ (10-20 mita/sekọnd) iji rụọ ọrụ. Mmetụta pneumatic cylinder nwere mkpuchi etiti nwere oghere na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Ihe mkpuchi nke etiti na piston na-ekewa cylinder pneumatic n'ime ụlọ atọ: ụlọ nchekwa ikuku, ụlọ isi, na ọdụ ọdụ. A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ọrụ dị iche iche dị ka igbutu, ịkụ ọkpọ, ịkụpịa, na ịkpụ. A na-akpọ cylinders pneumatic pneumatic cylinders nke na-eme ntụgharị ma ọ bụ na-emegharị ahụ. Mpempe akwụkwọ na-ekewa ụlọ dị n'ime ụzọ abụọ, a na-enyekwa gas ọzọ n'ime ụlọ abụọ ahụ, na-eme ka ogwe mmepụta na-eme ihe na-emegharị ahụ. The oscillation akụkụ bụ ihe na-erughị 280 degrees. Na mgbakwunye, e nwere rotary pneumatic cylinders, hydraulic damping pneumatic cylinders, na steepụ pneumatic cylinders, wdg.
II. Ọrụ nke cylinder pneumatic: Ọ na-agbanwe ike nrụgide nke ikuku abịakọrọ ka ọ bụrụ ike arụ ọrụ, na-eme ka usoro ahụ na-eme mmegharị mmegharị nke ahịrị, oscillation, na ntụgharị ntụgharị.
III. Nkewa nke pneumatic cylinders: Linear ngagharị na-emegharị pneumatic cylinders, oscillating pneumatic cylinders maka swinging ngagharị, pneumatic claws, wdg.
IV. Ọdịdị nke cylinder pneumatic: Igwe mkpuchi pneumatic bụ nke pneumatic cylinder barrel, mkpuchi njedebe, piston, mkpanaka piston na ihe mkpuchi. E gosipụtara nhazi nke ime ya na foto a.
V. pneumatic cylinder Structure Principles
1. gbọmgbọm cylinder pneumatic: dayameta dị n'ime nke gbọmgbọm cylinder pneumatic na-ekpebi ike mmepụta nke cylinder pneumatic. Piston ga-agarịrị nke ọma na gbọmgbọm cylinder pneumatic. Ọdịiche dị n'elu nke dị n'ime nke gbọmgbọm cylinder pneumatic kwesịrị iru Ra0.8um. Maka gbọmgbọm cylinder pneumatic ígwè, elu dị n'ime kwesịkwara iji chromium siri ike kpuchie elu ya iji belata nguzogide na iyi, yana igbochi nchara. Ngwa nke gbọmgbọm cylinder pneumatic nwere ike ịdị elu-carbon steel, elu{7}}ike aluminum alloy, ma ọ bụ ọla. Maka obere cylinder pneumatic, enwere ike iji tubes igwe anaghị agba nchara. Silinda pneumatic nwere ihe ngbanwe magnetik ma ọ bụ nke a na-eji na gburugburu ebe mebiri emebi kwesịrị iji ihe dịka igwe anaghị agba nchara, alloy aluminum, ma ọ bụ ọla. SMC CM2 pneumatic cylinder pistons na-eji mgbanaka akara ejikọtara iji nweta akara bidirectional. Ejikọtara piston na mkpanaka piston site na ịpị{13}} dabara na-enweghị mkpụrụ.
2. Mkpuchi njedebe: Mkpuchi njedebe nwere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na iyuzucha, ụfọdụ nwekwara usoro nchekwa n'ime. Mkpuchi njedebe dị n'akụkụ mkpanaka nwere mgbanaka akara na uzuzu mkpuchi{2} iji gbochie ntapu ikuku site na mkpanaka piston ma gbochie uzuzu mpụga ịbanye na cylinder pneumatic. Mkpuchi njedebe n'akụkụ mkpanaka ahụ nwere aka aka aka iji meziwanye izi ezi nduzi nke cylinder pneumatic, na-eguzogide obere ibu dị n'akụkụ na mkpanaka piston, belata nkwụsịtụ mgbe mkpanaka piston na-agbatị, na ịgbatị ndụ ọrụ nke cylinder pneumatic. Aka uwe ntuziaka na-ejikarị mmanụ sinteed- nwere alloys ma ọ bụ ihe nkedo ọla kọpa nwere mmasị. A na-eji ígwè nkedo mee ihe mkpuchi ikpeazụ, ma ugbu a, iji belata ibu ma gbochie nchara, a na-ejikarị aluminum alloy eme ya site na die- nkedo. Micro pneumatic cylinders na-eji ihe ọla kọpa.
3. Piston: Piston bụ nrụgide{1}} na-anata akụkụ nke cylinder pneumatic. Iji gbochie ụlọ abụọ nke piston ka ha na-ekwurịta okwu, a na-enye mgbanaka akara piston. Ihe mgbanaka na-eyi - na-eguzogide piston nwere ike imeziwanye arụmọrụ ntụzịaka nke cylinder pneumatic, belata iyi nke mgbanaka akara piston, ma belata nguzogide esemokwu. A na-ejikarị ihe ndị dị ka polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, ma ọ bụ akwa -resin sịntetik gbasiri ike mee mgbanaka eyi-. A na-ekpebi obosara nke piston site na nha nke mgbanaka akara na ogologo akụkụ ihe mmịfe dị mkpa. Ọ bụrụ na akụkụ na-amị amị dị mkpụmkpụ, ọ na-adịkarị mfe iyi n'oge na mkpọchi. Ihe nke piston na-abụkarị aluminum alloy ma ọ bụ nkedo ígwè. A na-eji ọla kọpa mee pistons nke obere pneumatic cylinders.
4. mkpanaka piston: mkpanaka piston bụ ibu kacha mkpa{1} na-ebu akụkụ nke pneumatic cylinder. A na-ejikarị ígwè dị elu-carbon eme ya, a na-ejikwa chromium plating ma ọ bụ igwe anaghị agba nchara agwọ ya iji gbochie nrụrụ na melite nguzogide iyi nke mgbanaka akara piston.
5. mgbanaka akara: A na-akpọ ihe ndị dị na ebe a na-atụgharịgharị ma ọ bụ na-emegharị ihe na-akpụ akpụ, ebe akara nke akụkụ ndị kwụ ọtọ ka a na-akpọ static seals. Ụzọ njikọ dị n'etiti gbọmgbọm cylinder pneumatic na mkpuchi njedebe gụnyere ụdị ndị a: ụdị agbakwunyere, ụdị riveting, ụdị njikọ eriri, ụdị flange, na ụdị mkpara.
6. Mgbe pneumatic cylinder na-arụ ọrụ, ọ na-adabere na alụlụ mmanụ dị na ikuku abịakọrọ ka mmanu piston. Enwekwara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke cylinders pneumatic pneumatic na-abụghị{2}.
VI. Ụkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke Cylinder Pneumatic
A na-ekpebi mkpali na ịdọrọ ike na mkpanaka piston dabere na ike achọrọ maka ịrụ ọrụ. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ cylinder pneumatic, ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na ike mmepụta nke cylinder pneumatic nwere ntakịrị oke. Ọ bụrụ na dayameta cylinder pneumatic dị ntakịrị, ike mmepụta agaghị ezu oke, na cylinder pneumatic agaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma; Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na dayameta cylinder pneumatic dị oke ibu, ọ bụghị nanị na ọ ga-eme ka ngwá ọrụ dị arọ ma dị oke ọnụ, ma na-eme ka ikuku ikuku dịkwuo elu, na-eme ka ike gwụ ike. Na nhazi nhazi, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji usoro nkwalite ike dị ka o kwere mee iji belata nha cylinder pneumatic.
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